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- <text id=90TT3015>
- <title>
- Nov. 12, 1990: Dangerous Curves Ahead
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Nov. 12, 1990 Ready For War
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 63
- Dangerous Curves Ahead
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>As sales slide, Detroit braces for a bad patch
- </p>
- <p> The wintry wind of recession is beginning to batter Detroit.
- Car-dealer showrooms have become uncomfortably quiet in the past
- several weeks. Consumers are staying away because of increasing
- layoffs, widespread credit tightening among banks and climbing
- gasoline prices. Detroit has tried to keep sales up by
- discounting aggressively, but that has only hurt profits. When
- the Big Three posted their third-quarter earnings last week, the
- results were dismal. Ford's profits fell 79% from a year ago,
- to $101.7 million, its worst performance in eight years.
- Chrysler fared even worse, showing a $214 million loss, compared
- with a $331 million profit a year ago.
- </p>
- <p> The most startling report, however, came from General
- Motors. The world's largest industrial company announced a $1.9
- billion loss for the period, the largest quarterly deficit in
- automotive history. The red ink includes the one-time $2.1
- billion cost of a huge restructuring project. GM will
- permanently close four obsolete factories and temporarily shut
- down 19 of its 29 assembly plants in the next two months.
- </p>
- <p> The action is part of GM's campaign to concentrate
- operations in its most efficient plants, most notably its new
- Saturn factory in Tennessee. "GM wants to begin the decade of
- the '90s with a clean slate," says Scott Merlis, an analyst with
- the investment firm Morgan Stanley. The automaker's latest
- downsizing, which will eliminate an estimated 20,000 jobs, drew
- no protest from the United Auto Workers. One reason is that the
- U.A.W.'s new contract with GM allows many workers who lose their
- jobs to get severance equal to as much as three years' pay.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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